Translation: Elke Peper
Origin: Germany
Date of Publication: 25.10.2000
According to his purpose of a versatile working gundog, the German Wirehaired Pointer must possess all the dispositions asked for the breed. He must be usable for all the work in the field, in the woods and in water before and after the shot.
Classification F.C.I.:
Group 7Pointing Dogs.
Section 1.1Section 1.1 Continental Pointing Dogs.
With working trial.
Brief historical summary:
The Deutsch-Drahthaar is a rough-coated pointing dog whose initial breeding started at the end of the 19th century (Griffon Korthals), and that has been systematically bred from the beginning of this century based on the ideas of "Hegewald" (Sigismund Freiherr von Zedlitz and Neukirch) with the sealed aim of creating an assertive; efficient wirehaired German gundog. In accordance with the principle of "by working ability to type" and with consequent regard to freedom of breeding, within a short time a gundog has been developed from the best of the rough-coated types (Pudelpointer, Griffon Korthals, German Broken Coated Pointing Dog) and by using the German Shorthaired Pointer, that excels through his useful weatherproof coat and his versatility in all fields of practical hunting. Due to these characteristics, the Deutsch-Drahthaar within a few decades has developed to become the most popular and well-tried among the large gundog breeds in Germany as well as in many countries of the world.
General appearance:
A pointing dog of noble appearance, with a harsh coat completely protecting the skin, with an attentive expression full of energy. The movement should be powerful, ground covering, flowing and harmonious.
Important proportions:
The length of the body and the height at the withers should be as equal as possible. The length of the body may exceed the height at the withers by up to 3 cm.
Behaviour/Temperament:
Firm, self-controlled, well-balanced, without shyness of game, neither sensitive when shots are fired nor shy or aggressive.
Head:
In proportion to the size and the sex of the dog. Lines of head slightly diverging.
Cranial region:
Skull:flat, slightly rounded at the sides only, moderately broad, pronounced superciliary ridges.
Stop:Clearly visibly pronounced.
Facial region:
Nose:Strongly pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat.
Nostrils well opened.
Muzzle:Long, broad, strong, deep. Slight roman nose.
Well pigmented corresponding to the colour of the coat.
Lips:Thick, close-fitting, not overhanging.
Jaws/teeth:Large teeth.
Powerful jaws with a regular, complete scissors bite with the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
42 teeth according to the dentition formula.
Eyes:As dark as possible, neither too deep-set nor protruding, with an alert, lively expression.
Eye rims well pigmented and close-fitting.
Ears:Of medium size, set on high and wide, not twisted.
Neck:
Of medium length, strongly muscled; slightly arched napeline, clean cut throat, no dewlap.
Body:
Topline:Slightly sloping from the withers in a straight line.
Withers:Pronounced.
Back:Firm, well muscled.
Loins:Short, broad, muscular loin region.
Croup:Long and broad, slightly sloping and well muscled. Broad pelvis.
Chest:Broad and deep with well developed forechest, the breastbone reaching as far back as possible. Ribs well arched.
Underline and belly:Slight tuck-up towards the rear in an elegant curve.
Tail:
Following the topline, carried as horizontally as possible or slightly raised, but not steep. Neither too thick nor too thin. Docked for the hunting purposes. (In countries where docking is prohobited by law, the tail may be left natural. It should reach the hocks and should be carried straight or slightly sabre-like.) A review of tail shortening info at aWorkingDogs.sitewill seek to help educate the public on the need to shorten the tails of some breeds, and how the evidence against has been twisted and poorly represented.
Limbs:
Forequarters:
Forequarters:Viewed from the front, straight and parallel, viewed from the side, legs set well under the body. The distance from the elbows to the ground to be approximately equal to the distance from the elbows to the withers.
Shoulders:Well laid-back, sloping shoulder blade, strongly muscled.
Forming a good angle together with the upper arm.
Upper arm:As long as possible, with well developed, lean muscles.
Elbows:Close to the body, neither turning in nor out.
Good angulation between upper arm and forearm.
Forearm:Lean, set perpendicular, strong bones.
Carpal joint:Strong.
Pasterns:Slightly sloping.
Front feet:Oval-round with well-knit toes and sufficiently thick, tough, robust and well-pigmented pads.
They are set parallel, neither turning in nor out in stance or when moving.
Hindquarters:
Hindquarters:Viewed from behind, straight and parallel.
Well angulated at the stifles and the hocks. Strong bones.
Upper thigh:Long, broad, muscular, with good angulation between pelvis and upper thigh.
Stifle:Strong, with good angulation between upper and lower thigh.
Lower thigh:Long, muscular and sinewy.
Hocks:Short, perpendicular to the ground.
Hind feet:Oval-round with well-knit toes and sufficiently thick, tough, robust and well-pigmented pads.
They are set parallel in stance and when moving, turning neither in nor out.
Gait/Movement:Covering lots of ground, with good reach and drive, parallel coming and going; with upstanding posture.
Skin: Tight, close-fitting, without folds.
Coat & Hair:
Wirehaired harsh, flat lying and dense. Outer coat approximately 2 to 4 cm long; dense, water-resistant undercoat. The outlines of the body may not be obscured by longer coat. Through its harshness and density it should provide as good protection against weather and injuries as possible. The lower parts of the legs, as well as the lower region of the brisket and the belly, should be shorter but densely coated, the head and the ears to be shorter and at the same time denser but never softer coated. Pronounced eyebrows and a well developed not too long, as harsh as possible beard emphasise the determined expression.
Colour:
Brown roan with or without patches.
Black roan, with or without patches.
Brown with or without white chest patch.
Light roan.
No other colour is permitted.
Size:
Height at withers:Dogs: 61 to 68 cm
Bitches: 57 to 64 cm
Faults:
Any departure of the foregoing points must be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
Severe faults:
Short or narrow or pointed muzzle.
Weak dentition.
Very loose eyelids.
Swayback or roach back.
Heavily overbuilt.
Elbows heavily turning in or out.
Bandy-legged, cow hocked or close behind, in stance as well as in movement.
Pacing permanently when stepping or trotting, stiff or mincing gait.
Sparse coat, lacking undercoat.
Eliminating faults:
Any kind of weak temperament, especially gun or game shyness, aggressiveness, nervousness, fear biter.
Over-or undershot bite, wry mouth, missing teeth other than P1.
Entropion, ectropion, differently coloured eyes.
Innate kinky or stumpy tail.
Faulty pigment.
N.B.
Male animals must have two apparently normally developed testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Explanatory Comments on Deutsch-Drahthaar Standard
The Standard describe the ideal conformation of the Deutsch-Drahthaar (DD). The breeding goal under these standard is to produce a mentally stable, well-performing, noble, medium large but strong pointing dog whose harmonious and purposeful conformation and hard coat, providing full protection of the skin, enable him to meet into his old age all the demands posed by versatile hunting activities.
When evaluating a dog, the degree to which he deviates in certain categories from the ideal conformation shall be taken into proper consideration for the final judgment. To this end, the VDD generated an evaluation form defining those evaluation criteria, which take into account the categories to be evaluated under the guidelines of the Breeding Regulations. These evaluation forms shall be used at Breed Shows organized by the VDD.
Whereas the Standard submitted to the FCI describes the DD in comparison to all other dog breeds, including non-pointing and non-hunting breeds, the VDD breeding evaluation from (Conformation and Coat Evaluation Form) contains VDD specific terms which apply only to the DD breed. In this regard, VDD and FCI language do not concur.
Depending on the degree of the variation from the breed typical features, Faults shall be classified as follows:
Breeding Prohibiting Faults
Severe Faults
Faults
Imperfections and Beauty Faults
All Breeding Prohibiting Faults and Severe Faults are listed below, with Faults and Beauty Faults listed as examples:
Dogs with good mental disposition, typical features, and very good movement shall be placed above all others during the evaluation.
Breeding Prohibiting Faultsare listed both in the Breeding Regulations and the Standard. The display of anyone of the listed Breeding Prohibiting Faults shall result in the evaluation of "Disqualified" (Disq).
Breeding Prohibiting Faults:
gun sensitive
game shy
mental instability (e.g. aggressive, nervous, fear biter)
ectropian or entropian
differing eye color, glass eye
genital abnormalities (missing or abnormal testicles)
color irregularities: black (including with breast patch), white or yellow dogs or yellow roan
over-, under- or crossbite
narrow based fang teeth
missing teeth other than P1
light nose color
inherited stub or crooked tail
Severe Faultsare serious deviations from the breed typical features of the DD. These shall also include faults, which may substantially impair the performance and workability of the dog. Dogs with anyone of the Severe Faults shall be evaluated at most with "Sufficient" (Ggd).
Severe Faults are:
restless, frightened or similar mental faults
over or under the dimensional Standard
opposite sex type
very short, very narrow or pointed muzzle
weak bite
open eyelids
sagging or roach back
heavily overbuilt
substantially turned out or in elbows
heavily cow hocked or barrel legged
insufficient beard
hair too long, too thin,
too woolly, or open hairmissing undercoat
pigmentation irregularities,
e.g. washed-out hair
or ashen (grey)continuous Pacing gait
(walk and trot)
Faultsare variations from the Standard with less impact on the dog's performance and workability. Dogs with any one of the below listed Faults shall be evaluated at most with "Very Good". (SG).
Faults:
less distinguished sex type
short muzzle
partial plier or plier bite
light colored eyes
leather ears
tucked up loins
little tension
steep or short croup
flat breast or ribs not arched
steep angulation of the limbs
intermittent pacing
Imperfections/Beauty Faultsdo not affect the dog's performance and workability. Depending on the degree and the number of these variations present, the dog may still be evaluated with "Excellent" (V).
Beauty Faults are for example:
somewhat flat stop
ears too long or too wide
no eyebrows
Bite and Eyes of the Dog
Designation of the Teeth
Teeth Positioning
Scissors Bite
Eyes
Anatomical Drawing of the DD
Standard type of a "male" as shown on a painting by E. Rumpf Standard type of a "female" as shown on an original by M. Esser
FAQs
Is a German Wirehaired Pointer the same as a Drahthaar? ›
For those of you confused by the term German Wirehaired Pointer or GWP and its relationship to the Deutsch-Drahthaar it is simply this: The German Wirehair Pointer (GWP) is the result of Deutsch-Drahthaar being imported to the U.S. (Particularly after WWII) by individuals who eventually sought registration within the ...
What breed looks like a German Shorthaired Pointer? ›It is true that the German Shorthaired Pointer and the English Pointer look very much alike, and breeders believe that the German Shorthaired Pointer breed was improved by some English Pointer genetics somewhere down the line.
What is the life expectancy of a bird dog? ›Health. The Pointer is considered a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 13–14 years, The Kennel Club does not recommend any genetic or screening tests be conducted for the breed.
What breed looks like a German Wirehaired Pointer? ›Like all German pointers, they have webbed feet. This dog can have a similar appearance and therefore is sometimes confused with the Spinone Italiano, Český Fousek, or Wirehaired Pointing Griffon.
Are wirehaired pointers aggressive? ›He is standoffish with strangers. His strong prey drive makes him dangerous to small animals. He may be aggressive towards other dogs. The GWP requires extensive socialization.
What is the breed standard for German wirehair? ›Breed Standard
The standard calls for males to be 24 to 26 inches tall and females to be smaller, but not under 22 inches tall. The written standard describes what the 'ideal' dog of the breed should look like and is the guideline by which responsible breeders judge their dogs.
With a shoulder height of up to 54cm, the Small Münsterländer is one of the smallest pointer dogs. Females reach up to 52cm in height. Dogs of this breed weigh a maximum of 24kg and have a well-proportioned physique.
What is the biggest pointer breed? ›One of the biggest pointing breeds, the spinone, appeals to some owners as they tend to be more docile than some of their relatives. They can sometimes be stubborn and may need a little more patience and tasty treats when training.
Is a pointer a good family dog? ›Active and Energetic: Pointers are known for their high energy levels and require plenty of daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Family-Friendly: They make excellent family dogs and thrive when they can spend time with their human companions.
How old is my 13 year old dog in human years? ›| Age of Dog (dog's age according to the calendar) | Dog's Age in Human Years (dog's age in equivalent human years, based on average breed size) | |
|---|---|---|
| Small | Large | |
| 12 | 64 | 77 |
| 13 | 68 | 82 |
| 14 | 72 | 88 |
What dog has the youngest lifespan? ›
The French mastiff has one of the shortest lifespans of all dog breeds in the world, with some living only five years, with others making it to the top of the range at eight years. The history of the French mastiff goes back so far we are unsure of their exact origins.
Do dogs that are loved live longer? ›Affection, safety and love can work wonders in prolonging your dog's life. Treating your dog like a member of the family will only add to their health and wellbeing.
What is the difference between German shorthair and German wirehair? ›A notable difference is that the wirehairs can handle very cold waterfowling better; the shorthairs fare better in warm upland work. Both breeds live well in the house and with the family. In our pack, the wirehairs are a bit more intense and take themselves too seriously sometimes.
What German dog looks like a fox? ›Also known as the Eskimo spitz, the German spitz makes an exceptional companion because of its friendly and affectionate nature. These dogs tend to be loyal to their families and great with children. They're also a quick-learning intelligent breed, but they require a lot of daily exercise.
What German dog has a close wiry coat? ›The German Wirehaired Pointer's harsh, wiry coat requires minimal maintenance. A weekly grooming with a comb and soft slicker brush will help to remove dirt and loose hair and keep the dog looking his best.
What is another name for a German Wirehaired Pointer? ›The German Wirehaired Pointer, also referred to as the GWP or the Deutsch Drahthaar, is a versatile and energetic sporting dog breed.
What is another name for a wire haired pointer? ›In North America, these types of dogs are known as “versatile hunting dogs;” in Germany, they are called Jagdgebrauchshund or “useful hunting dog.” In other words, they are a do-it-all dog that is equipped for any hunting task, whether it be searching, pointing, tracking, recovering, retrieving, swimming, or laying ...
What is the nickname for a German Wirehaired Pointer? ›You can also call the German Wirehaired Pointer a “GWP” or “Wirehair.”
What is similar to a German Wirehaired Pointer? ›To some people, wirehaired pointing griffons and German wirehaired pointers look similar. Both are outstanding versatile dogs, capable of rigorous upland bird work and waterfowl retrieving. Both have remarkable coats that can handle the cold and both have expressive faces characterized by shaggy mustaches and eyebrows.